face-random/3-1.py

import sys
import random
import cv2
from cvzone.FaceDetectionModule import FaceDetector
from PySide6.QtCore import QTimer
from PySide6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QPushButton


class FaceRandomApp(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.setWindowTitle("Face Random Selector")
        
        # 状态：normal → random
        self.state = "normal"
        self.selected_face_index = -1
        self.static_frame = None  # 保存随机状态下的静态画面
        self.all_faces_snapshot = []  # 保存所有人脸信息快照

        # ---------------- 摄像头 ----------------
        self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
        
        # 设置摄像头分辨率
        self.cap.set(3, 1280)
        self.cap.set(4, 720)
        
        # 设置窗口初始大小
        self.resize(1280, 720)
        
        # 使用长距离模型和更低的人脸检测阈值以提高检测率
        self.detector = FaceDetector(minDetectionCon=0.25, modelSelection=1)

        # ---------------- 创建界面 ----------------
        self.setup_ui()

        self.faces = []

    def setup_ui(self):
        # 视频标签 - 填充整个窗口
        self.video_label = QLabel(self)
        self.video_label.setStyleSheet("background:#000;")
        self.video_label.setGeometry(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())

        # 按钮 - 叠加在视频上
        self.btn = QPushButton("随机", self)
        self.btn.setFixedSize(140, 55)
        self.btn.setStyleSheet("""
            QPushButton {
                background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 120);
                color: white;
                font-size: 20px;
                padding: 10px 20px;
                border-radius: 8px;
            }
            QPushButton:hover {
                background-color: rgba(30, 30, 30, 180);
            }
        """)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.button_clicked)
        
        # 初始按钮位置
        self.update_button_position()

    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        """窗口大小改变时自动调整视频和按钮位置"""
        self.video_label.setGeometry(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())
        self.update_button_position()
        super().resizeEvent(event)

    def update_button_position(self):
        """更新按钮位置"""
        btn_w = 140
        btn_h = 55
        margin = 20
        self.btn.setGeometry(
            margin,
            self.height() - btn_h - margin,
            btn_w,
            btn_h
        )

    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    # 逻辑按钮：随机 ↔ 重置
    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    def button_clicked(self):
        if self.state == "normal":
            # 切换到随机状态
            self.state = "random"
            self.btn.setText("重置")

            # 随机选择一个人脸
            if len(self.faces) > 0:
                self.selected_face_index = random.randint(0, len(self.faces) - 1)

                # 保存当前帧作为静态画面
                ret, img = self.cap.read()
                if ret:
                    img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
                    # 调整图像大小以适应窗口
                    img = cv2.resize(img, (self.video_label.width(), self.video_label.height()))
                    self.static_frame = img.copy()
                    self.all_faces_snapshot = self.faces.copy()
        else:  # self.state == "random"
            # 切换回初始状态
            self.state = "normal"
            self.selected_face_index = -1
            self.static_frame = None
            self.all_faces_snapshot = []
            self.btn.setText("随机")

    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    # 刷视频帧
    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    def update_frame(self):
        # ============================
        # 状态：normal（检测所有人脸并显示绿框）
        # ============================
        if self.state == "normal":
            ret, img = self.cap.read()
            if not ret:
                return

            img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
            
            # 调整图像大小以适应窗口
            img = cv2.resize(img, (self.video_label.width(), self.video_label.height()))

            # 检测人脸
            img, faces = self.detector.findFaces(img, draw=False)
            self.faces = faces if faces else []

            # 绘制所有人脸为绿色
            for face in self.faces:
                x, y, w, h = face["bbox"]
                score = face["score"][0]
                cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 3)
                cv2.putText(img, f"{score:.2f}", (x, y - 10),
                            cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (0, 255, 0), 2)

            # 显示图像
            self.display_image(img)

        # ============================
        # 状态：random（显示静态画面，选中的人脸为红色，其他为绿色）
        # ============================
        elif self.state == "random" and self.static_frame is not None:
            img = self.static_frame.copy()

            # 绘制所有人脸，选中的为红色，其他为绿色
            for i, face in enumerate(self.all_faces_snapshot):
                x, y, w, h = face["bbox"]
                score = face["score"][0]

                if i == self.selected_face_index:
                    color = (0, 0, 255)  # 红色
                else:
                    color = (0, 255, 0)  # 绿色

                cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), color, 3)
                cv2.putText(img, f"{score:.2f}", (x, y - 10),
                            cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, color, 2)

            # 显示图像
            self.display_image(img)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    # 显示图像到 QLabel
    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    def display_image(self, img):
        rgb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        h, w, ch = rgb.shape
        bytes_per_line = ch * w
        qimg = QImage(rgb.data, w, h, bytes_per_line, QImage.Format.Format_RGB888)
        self.video_label.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(qimg))

    # ---------------------------------------------------------
    def closeEvent(self, event):
        if self.cap.isOpened():
            self.cap.release()
        event.accept()


def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = FaceRandomApp()
    window.show()
    
    # 启动定时器
    timer = QTimer()
    timer.timeout.connect(window.update_frame)
    timer.start(30)
    
    sys.exit(app.exec())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()